However, it should only be used when other methods, such as trapping, are not enough. ![]() ![]() Q: DOES RAT POISON WORK? A: Using a rodenticide can be an effective tool in the control of a rat infestation. However, they often require the rodent to consume several doses to be effective. The last option, anticoagulants, causes internal bleeding. Vitamin D3 is a common calcium releaser and carries no risk of secondary poisoning to other animals that may consume the dead rats. Calcium releasers add too much calcium to rodent blood streams, leading to organ failure. Zinc phosphide, an acute toxin only approved for agricultural use, causes a reaction in the stomach acid of rats resulting in a build up of toxic gases. The acute toxin bromethalin works at a mitochondrial level, where it shuts down rodents' ability to produce energy. Typically, these are sold as rat poison pellets, treated seeds or grains, powders that are mixed in water or blocks of paraffin.Ī: The way it works will depend on the type of rodenticide used. There is only one type, bromethalin, still considered safe for use near homes.Ī: Poisoned baits include both the rodenticide and a delivery mechanism for it. It is important to note that many acute toxins are no longer available as they have a high rate of accidental poisoning when used. So, before you start any do-it-yourself rat control, here are the answers to some common questions about rodenticides.Ī: The term "rat poison" covers three types of rodenticides: calcium releasers, anticoagulants and acute toxins. ![]() However, when it comes to using poison for rats, there are some things you need to know. What is Rat Poison? When you have a rodent problem on your hands, it can be tempting to reach for the rat poison.
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